Перевод слова

Перевод: commutation

[существительное]
замена ; смягчение наказания; поездки по железной дороге из пригорода на работу; коммутирование; переключение; коммутация [эл.]

Тезаурус:

1. The revenue from arrack and toddy provided a significant portion of official income, as did the salt monopoly, railway receipts and income from the commutation of an annual labour levy on adult men.
2. If the use of human subjects could promote dramatic advances in research into hazardous surgery, such as liver transplantation, or the search for drugs to reverse Alzheimer's disease, angina, or AIDS, but with possibly lethal side effects, why should we not offer long-term criminals the choice of undergoing such tests in exchange for a commutation of their sentence if they survive?
3. A worthwhile study is to systematically trace the linguistic structure of noteworthy names in a locality, as mentioned in poll tax, muster, protestation, tithe commutation and other returns, using as many early reference sources as possible and paying due regard to modern commentaries and analyses.
4. The absolutist state was necessary to maintain control of a peasantry freed from the politico-legal coercion of feudalism by the commutation of dues into money rents.
5. AI welcomed the releases and the commutation of death sentences but is concerned that many thousands of prisoners, arrested or captured in the context of the civil war which began in 1975, remain unaccounted for.
6. Of course ordinary numbers do have this commutation property; 2 x 3 and 3 x 2 are both undoubtedly 6.
7. All policies, where a contract had already been entered into, are exempt from the "no commutation" rule.
8. Secondly, and equally important, the various modes of production predating capitalism were all methods of direct appropriation of the surplus product, even when this was transformed into money-forms of payment of rent (commutation of feudal labour service to money rents).
9. The Liverpool route will take the riders along Scotland Road into Byrom Street and William Brown Street and along Commutation Row.
10. Your employer might be willing to purchase an annuity for you to make a one-off lump sum in commutation of your pension rights.
11. The latest Ordnance Survey maps are of great value and, when related to those of earlier editions, tithe apportionment, commutation and estate maps of past centuries assist in the unravelling of the development of tenurial holdings, field boundaries, land usage, road layouts, the development of town and city centres, the linking of suburbs and all manner of things covered, in later years, by the umbrella term "town and country planning".
12. Often long after a release, a reappearance or the commutation of a death sentence, information reaches us which shows in more detail the impact of your appeals.
13. CHINA: Amnesty International was publicly recognised by a senior government official in the People's Republic of China for the first time last year, in connection with the commutation of the death sentence of Lobsang Tenzin, a Tibetan student accused of the murder of a Chinese policeman.