Перевод слова

Перевод: probation

[существительное]
испытание; стажировка ; испытательный срок; искус ; послушничество; условное освобождение на поруки

Тезаурус:

1. Indeed, as Bochel (1976) has shown, the establishment of a Probation Service in England and Wales was inextricably linked with work undertaken with offenders in trouble through drink.
2. This non-punitive paradigm will provide a framework for contrasting the efficacy of current practice with future plans inappropriately to transform probation work into "a new approach to punishment in the community" (p. 18, para. 4.3).
3. He also learnt not to scrabble Dancer's leather trousers and who was welcome in the yard, biting the ankles of visiting VAT men, growling at Philippa Mannering when, ever hopeful, she dropped in on Ricky, and lifting his leg on the probation officer's bicycle.
4. In addition to the two-year probation order, Ironside was banned from driving for a further two years.
5. ALLAN BORDER returned to the Australian team in Melbourne earlier today knowing he is on probation for next summer's Ashes series in England.
6. If anything can be shown, it would appear that probation is more effective than prison in reducing the risk of further offending.
7. Thus reports from social services and the medical service and probation service reports are not bound to be disclosed.
8. The punitive approach anticipated for the Probation Service in the White Paper is underpinned by a definition of punishment that resides "in the restrictions on liberty and in the enforcement of the orders".
9. The article concludes with an affirmation of the disciplined but non-punitive character of current probation work and argues that, to successfully protect the public and reintegrate offenders into the community, the probation officer's employment of established social work knowledge, skills, and values is a strength not a weakness.
10. The non-punitive approach of probation officers is a strength rather than a weakness.
11. Issue will be taken with the appropriateness of applying the concept of punishment to the probation context through reference to a demanding and successful probation project concerned with offenders in trouble through drink.
12. At 1988/89 rates (Home Office, 1990b, p. 110), it cost on average 288 per week to keep an offender in custody, compared with 19 per week to supervise an offender on probation; yet the Home Office acknowledge: "It is hard to show any effect that one type of sentence is more likely than any other to reduce the likelihood of reoffending, which is high for all" (p. 7).
13. Community relations in Easton thus amounts to a programme of youth work, but juvenile liaison is altogether different, for it is basically probation work.