Перевод слова

Перевод: serf

[прилагательное]
крепостной;
[существительное]
крепостной ; работяга ; раб ; ишак

Тезаурус:

1. For example, in Marx feudalism gives rise to capitalism because of the conflict between serf and landlord.
2. Under slavery, the slave-owner can extort the surplus by buying the source of labour itself; and under feudalism, the landlord can use force to make the serf submit.
3. Does the milkman see the ghosts of warrior, yeoman, serf and villein - and all the womenfolk that kept the hamlet - as he drives his float down the 1,000 year old lane?
4. Therefore he is asking for trouble, and he receives it suddenly and in full measure, above the groundswell of heckling, at the hands of a divinity student who reminds him at the top of his voice about Fedka, a dangerous escaped convict now roaming "our town" and originally a serf of Stepan's whom he sold into military service to pay a gambling debt:
5. Such inducements to good sense on the part of slaveholders and their political supporters were underlined by assertions about population increase and rising revenues from the enfranchisement of former serf villages in Poland.
6. The servitude of the slave and of the serf was hereditary.
7. It was royal troops who drove out Poles, Swedes, Turks, and Frenchmen; it was government forces which kept the serf in his place.
8. We may well wonder whether the ambiguity in the word servus does not hide a fundamental ambiguity running right through the period; and if we had asked the abbot of Saint-Germain, he might have answered that the servitude of serf and slave alike was a small matter compared with man's servitude, since the Fall, to the devil; and that all men were slaves.
9. Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guildmaster and journeyman, in a word oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended either in a revolutionary reconstruction of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes."
10. I'm a housekeeper, a kind of serf - what I think doesn't matter, only whether the cheese souffl rises and if there are buttons on his shirt.
11. Marx referred throughout his work to other systems than the capitalist system, especially those which he knew from the history of Europe to have preceded capitalism; systems such as feudalism, where the relation of production was characterized by the personal relation of the feudal lord and his serf and a relation of subordination which came from the lord's control of the land.
12. Loyalty to specific lords was an essential aspect of medieval life, running from the most humble serf, who was virtually a possession or slave, to the bond between vassal and lord that held the entire culture together at the highest levels.
13. He was, as golf professionals had been for a hundred years, a serf.